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Table 1 Characteristics of studies

From: Effectiveness of mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium in bone regeneration in animal and human models: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author and year

Specie/ strain

Total n

Source of CM-Dosage

Application of MSC-CM

(Ando et al.,2014)

Mice / ICR

unclear

hMSCs − 20 μl

Distraction osteogenesis of tibia

Chang et al.,2015)

Rats/ Sprague-Dawley

21

rMSCs-1 ml

Circular calvarial bone defect of 5 mm diameter

(Furuta et al.,2016)

Mice/ (C57BL/6),CD9

77

hMSCs-100 μl

Femur fracture

(Inukai et al.,2013)

Dogs / hybrid

18

hMSCs-300 μl

Critical-size, box-type, one-wall intrabony defects (width 4 mm, height 5 mm)

(Katagiri et al.,2013)

Rats / Wistar/ST

24

hMSCs-NR

Circular calvarial bone defect of 5 mm diameter

(Katagiri et al.,2015)

Rabbits/ (JW/CSK)

15

hMSCs-NR

Bilateral cavity in the maxillary sinus (lateral window of 5 × 5 mm)

(Katagiri et al.,2016)

Humans

8

BM-hMSCs-3 ml

Maxillary sinus floor elevation (< 5 mm of residual bone)

Katagiri et al.,2017b)

Rats /Wistar/ST

24

hMSCs-NR

Circular calvarial bone defect of 5 mm diameter

(Katagiri et al.,2017a)

Humans

6

BM-hMSCs-3 ml

Maxillary sinus floor elevation (< 5 mm of residual bone)

(Katagiri et al.,2017c)

Rats / Wistar/ST

40

BM-hMSCs-30 μl

Circular calvarial bone defect of 5 mm diameter

(Kawai et al.,2015)

Rats /Wistar/ST

unclear

BM-hMSCs-30 μl

Periodontal defect of 1 mm diameter at palatal side of the first molar

(Linero & Chaparro,2014)

Rabbits / New Zealand

19

Ad-hMSCs-16,6 μl

Bilateral mandibular bone defects of 10 mm diameter

(Ogata et al.,2015)

Rats / Wistar/ ST

24

hMSCs-1 ml

Exposed bone after tooth extraction in rats with BRONJ

(Osugi et al.,2012)

Ratas Wistar/ST

40

BM-hMSCs-6 ml

Circular calvarial bone defect of 5 mm diameter

(Qin et al.,2016)

Rats / Sprague Dawley (SD)

6

BM-hMSCs (Evs) -100 μg

Circular calvarial bone defect of 5 mm diameter

(Sanchooli et al.,2017)

Rats / Wistar/ST

24

Ad-rMSCs-NR

Circular calvarial bone defect of 5 mm diameter in rats with hypothyroidism

(Tsuchiya et al.,2013)

Rats /Sprague- Dawley

15

BM-rMSCs-1 mg/ml

Implant in insertion socket of 1,5 mm diameter created on the femur

(Tsuchiya et al.,2015)

Rats / Sprague-Dawley

24

BM-rMSCs-NR

Circular calvarial bone defect of 8 mm diameter

(Wang et al.,2012b)

Rats /Sprague–Dawley (SD)

unclear

hMSCs-100 μl

Fracture - Bone defect of 2 mm in the middle third of the fibula in rats with diabetes

(Wang et al.,2015)

Rats / Sprague-Dawley (SD)

8

hUCMSCs-10 μg

Circular calvarial bone defect of 5 mm diameter

(Xu et al.,2016)

Rats / SD

24

F-hMSCs-100 μl

Distraction osteogenesis of tibia transverse osteotomy

  1. hMSCS Human mesenchymal stem cells, rMSCS Rat mesenchymal stem cells, BM Bone marrow, Ad adipose tissue, hUCMSCs Mesenchymal stem cells derived from human umbilical cord, F-hMSCs human fetal mesenchymal stem cells. Evs Extracellular vesicles. NR No report