Fig. 4From: Consistent apparent Young’s modulus of human embryonic stem cells and derived cell types stabilized by substrate stiffness regulation promotes lineage specificity maintenanceMaintenance of pluripotency in hESCs during in vitro culture on substrates with different stiffness. a Brightfield and immunostaining images of OCT-4 for hESCs cultured for 5 days on substrates with different stiffness. Scale bars = 200 μm. b FACS analysis of TRA-1-60 and OCT-4, c OCT-4 and NANOG expression, and d ALP relative activity in hESCs cultured for 5 days on substrates with different stiffness. e OCT-4 and NANOG expression in hESCs after being treated with Y27632 or Verteporfin. f OCT-4 and NANOG expression and g FACS analysis of TRA-1-60 and OCT-4 in up to 3 passages of hESCs on the 3.5 kPa substrate and coverslip. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001Back to article page