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Table 3 List of biobanks of different tumor types

From: Organoid based personalized medicine: from bench to bedside

Organ of origin

Number of lines a

Histological subtypes

Efficiency

Year

Ref.

Colon

22

Adenocarcinomas

90%

2015

(van de Wetering et al. 2015)

Colorectum

8

Colorectal metastases

71%

2015

(Weeber et al. 2015)

Colorectum

55

Premalignant lesions (tubular and tubulovillous adenomas, sessile serrated lesions, and a hyperplastic polyp)

Adenocarcinomas (well differentiated, moderately differentiated, poorly differentiated, mucinous, not specified)

Metastases of adenocarcinomas

Neuroendocrine carcinomas

100%

2016

(Fujii et al. 2016)

Colorectum

35

NR

60%

2017

(Schütte et al. 2017)

Colorectum

34

Colorectal metastases

63%

2019

(Ooft et al. 2019)

Rectum

71

Cystic fibrosis

NR

2016

(Dekkers et al. 2016)

Rectum

65

Adenocarcinoma

77%

2019

(Ganesh et al. 2019)

Rectum

80

locally advanced rectal adenocarcinoma

85.7%

2019

(Yao et al. 2020)

Pancreas

8

Ductal adenocarcinomas

80%

2015

(Boj et al. 2015)

Pancreas

17

Ductal adenocarcinomas

85%

2015

(Huang et al. 2015b)

Pancreas

39

Ductal adenocarcinomas

88%

2018

(Seino et al. 2018)

Pancreas

114

Ductal adenocarcinomas

75%

2018

(Tiriac et al. 2018)

Pancreas

30

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Acinar cell carcinoma

Cholangiocarcinoma

Adenosquamous Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm-derived Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Papilla of Vater adenocarcinoma

60%

2019

(Driehuis et al. 2019c)

Liver

8

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Cholangiocellular carcinoma

100%

2017

(Broutier et al. 2017)

Liver

13

Hepatocellular carcinomaCholangiocellular carcinomaLymphoepithelioma-like cholangiocarcinoma

33%

2017

(Nuciforo et al. 2018)

Biliary Tract

6

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaPancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaGallbladder cancerNeuroendocrine carcinoma

42%

2019

(Saito et al. 2019)

Prostate

7

Adenocarcinoma metastases Circulating tumor cells

15-20%

2014

(Gao et al. 2014)

Bladder

22

Papillary urothelial carcinomaUrothelial carcinomaSquamous cell carcinoma

70%

2018

(Lee et al. 2018)

Breast

95

Ductal carcinoma

Lobular carcinoma

80%

2018

(Sachs et al. 2018)

Ovary

33

High-grade serous carcinoma

100%

2018

(Hill et al. 2018)

Ovary

56

Borderline tumors (both mucinous and serous)

Clear cell carcinomas

Endometrioid carcinomas

Mucinous carcinomas

Low-grade serous carcinomas

High-grade serous carcinomas

65%

2019

(Kopper et al. 2019)

Head and Neck

31

Squamous cell carcinoma

60

2019

(Driehuis et al. 2019a)

Brain

70

Glioblastoma

91.4%

2020

(Jacob et al. 2020)

Mixedb

56

Tumors from prostate, breast, colorectal, esophagus, brain, pancreas, lung, small intestine, ovary, uterus, soft tissue (not further specified), bladder, ureter, kidney

38.6%

2017

(Pauli et al. 2017a, 2017b)

Mixed

62

Metastatic colorectal cancer

Metastatic gastroesophageal cancer

Metastatic cholangiocarcinoma

70%

2018

(Vlachogiannis et al. 2018)

Mixed (ALI)

49

Tumors from lung (adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma), kidney (clear cell carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, Wilms tumor and chromophobe carcinoma) and thyroid (papillary carcinoma)

76%

2018

(Neal et al. 2018)

  1. NR Not reported
  2. aRefers to the number of organoid lines reported not the number of patients (for some patients, multiple lines were established)
  3. bHistological types were not comprehensively reported