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Table 1 Time-courses of the wound response and repair in C. elegans epidermis

From: From wound response to repair – lessons from C. elegans

Phase

Key Biological Processes

Time

Response phase (Transcriptional- independent)

Ca2+ influx

mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake

Mitochondrial fragmentation

mtROS production

Actin polymerization

Milliseconds –seconds

Seconds

Seconds

Seconds - minutes

Minutes

Repair phase (Transcriptional activation)

Cytochrome P450 upregulations

SYX-2 and EFF-1 induction

AMPs induction

SYX-2 recruitment

EFF-1 recruitment

30 min to hours

30 min to hours

Hours

30 min to hours

Hours

Remodeling phase

scar formation

>  6 h

  1. The events listed above are highly interconnected with spatial-temporal overlaps